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COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
(18CS34)
SYLLABUS
Module-1
Basic
Structure of Computers: Basic
Operational Concepts, Bus Structures, Performance – Processor Clock, Basic
Performance Equation, Clock Rate, Performance Measurement.
Machine Instructions and Programs: Memory Location and Addresses,
Memory Operations, Instructions, and Instruction Sequencing, Addressing Modes,
Assembly Language, Basic Input and Output Operations, Stacks and Queues,
Subroutines, Additional Instructions, Encoding of Machine Instructions
Textbook 1: Chapter1 – 1.3, 1.4, 1.6 (1.6.1-1.6.4, 1.6.7),
Chapter2 – 2.2 to 2.10 RBT: L1, L2, L3
Module-2
Input/Output
Organization: Accessing
I/O Devices, Interrupts – Interrupt Hardware, Direct Memory Access, Buses,
Interface Circuits, Standard I/O Interfaces – PCI Bus, SCSI Bus, USB.
Textbook 1: Chapter4 – 4.1, 4.2, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7
RBT: L1, L2, L3
Module-3
Memory
System: Basic
Concepts, Semiconductor RAM Memories, Read Only Memories, Speed, Size, and
Cost, Cache Memories – Mapping Functions, Replacement Algorithms, Performance
Considerations.
Textbook 1: Chapter5 – 5.1 to 5.4, 5.5 (5.5.1, 5.5.2), 5.6 RBT: L1, L2, L3
Module-4
Arithmetic:
Numbers, Arithmetic Operations and Characters, Addition and Subtraction of
Signed Numbers, Design of Fast Adders, Multiplication of Positive Numbers,
Signed Operand Multiplication, Fast Multiplication, Integer Division.
Textbook 1: Chapter2-2.1, Chapter6 – 6.1 to 6.6 RBT: L1, L2, L3
Module-5
Basic
Processing Unit: Some
Fundamental Concepts, Execution of a Complete Instruction, Multiple Bus
Organization, Hard-wired Control, Micro programmed Control.
Pipelining: Basic concepts of pipelining,
Textbook 1: Chapter7, Chapter8 – 8.1
RBT: L1, L2, L3